United States Department of Agriculture MyPyramid.gov
Inside The Pyramid
Discretionary Calories
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How do I count the discretionary calories I eat?
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The chart provides a quick guide to the number of discretionary calories in some common foods.  It is very easy to exceed your discretionary calorie allowance, even when making careful food choices. Fats are concentrated sources of calories. Even small amounts of foods high in solid fats will use up the discretionary calorie allowance quickly.

Food
Amount
Estimated
 Total Calories 
Estimated
Discretionary
Calories
       
MILK GROUP
     
Fat-free milk
1 cup
85
0
1% milk
1 cup
100
20
2% milk (reduced fat)
1 cup
125
40
Whole milk
1 cup
145
65
Low-fat chocolate milk
1 cup
160
75
Cheddar cheese
1 ½ ounces
170
90
Nonfat mozzarella
1 ½ ounces
65
0
Whole milk mozzarella
1 ½ ounces
130
45
Fruit flavored low-fat yogurt
1 cup (8 fl oz.)
240 to 250
100 to 115
Frozen yogurt
1 cup
220
140
Ice cream, vanilla
1 cup
290
205
Cheese sauce
¼ cup
120
75
 
Food
Amount
Estimated
 Total Calories 
Estimated
Discretionary
Calories
       
MEAT AND BEANS GROUP
     
Extra lean ground beef, 95% lean
3 oz., cooked
165
0
Regular ground beef, 80% lean
3 oz., cooked
230
65
Turkey roll, light meat
3 slices (1 oz. each)
125
0
Roasted chicken breast (skinless)
3 oz.
140
0
Roasted chicken thigh with skin
3 oz.
210
70
Fried chicken with skin & batter
3 wings
475
335
Beef sausage, pre-cooked
3 oz., cooked
345
180
Pork sausage
3 oz., cooked
290
125
Beef bologna
3 slices (1 oz. each)
265
100
 
Food
Amount
Estimated
 Total Calories 
Estimated
Discretionary
Calories
       
GRAINS
     
Whole wheat bread
1 slice (1 oz.)
70
0
White bread
1 slice (1 oz.)
70
0
English muffin
1 muffin
135
0
Blueberry muffin
1 small (2 oz.)
185
45
Croissant
1 med. (2 oz.)
230
95
Biscuit, plain
1-2.5” diameter
130
60
Cornbread
1 piece (2 ½ x 2 ½ x 1 ¼”)
190
50
Graham crackers
2 large pieces
120
50
Whole wheat crackers
5 crackers
90
20
Round snack crackers
7 crackers
105
35
Chocolate chip cookies
2 large
135
70
Cake-type doughnuts, plain
2 mini doughnuts, 1 ½” diameter
120
50
Glazed doughnut, yeast type
1 medium, 3 ¾” diameter
240
165
Cinnamon sweet roll
1- 3 oz. roll
310
100
 
Food
Amount
Estimated
 Total Calories 
Estimated
Discretionary
Calories
       
VEGETABLES
     
French fries
1 medium order
460
325
Onion rings
1 order (8 to 9 rings)
275
160
 
Food
Amount
Estimated
 Total Calories 
Estimated
Discretionary
Calories
       
EXTRAS*
     
Regular soda
1 can (12 fluid ounces)
155
155
Regular soda
1-20 ounce bottle
260
260
Diet soda
1 can (12 fluid ounces)
5
5
Fruit punch
1 cup
115
115
Table wine
5 fluid ounces
115
115
Beer (regular)
12 fluid ounces
145
145
Beer (light)
12 fluid ounces
110
110
Distilled spirits (80 proof)
1 ½ fluid ounces
95
95
Butter
1 teaspoon
35
35
Stick margarine
1 teaspoon
35
35
Cream cheese
1 tablespoon
50
50
Heavy (whipping) cream
1 tablespoon
50
50
Dessert topping, frozen, semi-solid
1 tablespoon
15
15
Gravy, canned
¼ cup
30
30


*All of the calories in candy, sodas, alcoholic beverages, and solid fats are discretionary calories. The calories per serving are listed on the Nutrition Facts label on food packages. Be sure to compare the stated serving size to the amount actually eaten. If you eat twice the stated serving size, you will have twice the calories.


This page was last updated on September 11, 2008 02:16 PM